What is the purpose of an "after action review" (AAR)?

The purpose of an "after action review" (AAR) is indeed a process for reviewing performance to improve future operations. AARs are structured discussions that occur after a mission or exercise, allowing leaders and team members to analyze what happened, why it happened, and how future performance can be enhanced. This reflective practice encourages honest communication about both successes and areas needing improvement.

The AAR focuses on learning and development rather than assigning blame or criticizing individuals. Its primary aim is to build a culture of continuous improvement, enabling units to adapt and refine their strategies and tactics based on firsthand experiences. By fostering an environment of constructive feedback and collaboration during AARs, teams can better prepare for future challenges, making this review process a critical element in military training and operations.